排藕在清明至谷雨进行,每亩用藕种300公斤,行距1.5-2米,株距0.6-1米,排藕时藕头埋入秸秆中12-15厘米深,后把节稍翘在水面上,以利用阳光促进萌芽。各株间以三角形对空排列,以使莲鞭分布均匀。四周边行藕头朝向池内,以免莲鞭伸到埂外。排藕后灌水4-5厘米深。
选址备料:藕池要选在阳光充足、没有树木荫蔽的村头荒地、荒宅、废旧坑塘、低洼废弃地等处。建每亩藕池需石灰5吨、水泥5吨、沙子30吨、8丝聚乙烯塑料薄膜800平方米、长×宽×厚为70厘米×50厘米×5厘米的水泥预制块230块。每亩总造价约5000元。
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101931_1245_zs.jpg)
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莲藕种植技术要点及方法
根据莲藕对水位的适应性可分为浅水藕和深水藕两种生态类型。浅水藕适合水位10~20厘米,耐水深度30~50厘米。深水藕适合水位30~50厘米,耐水深度1~1.2米。
浅水藕水层管理总的原则是:前浅、中深、后浅。在栽藕后到立叶出现时的萌芽生长期,应
保持浅水,以提高土温,促进发芽。一般是以保持4~7厘米深的水层为好,随着立叶的出现,莲
藕茎叶生长逐渐转旺,水层要逐渐升高到12~15厘米。当终止叶出现后,表明开始结藕,水层要
逐渐降低到4~7厘米,促进结藕。深水藕的水位不易调节,主要是防止汛期受涝,特别是立叶淹
没后,应在8小时内紧急排水,使荷叶露出水面,以防淹死。
在莲藕生长过程中,尤其是浅水藕生长前期,水田内眼子草、牛毛毡、矮慈菇、三棱草、四
叶萍等杂草较多,生长较快,影响莲藕生长,应及时除草。以前常采用人工中耕除草,工作量大
,并且容易踩伤莲藕地下茎芽。如果采用化学除草,省工、省力,并且对莲藕无伤害。
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101931_1245_zs.jpg)
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101929_1901_zs.jpg)
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101927_1621_zs.jpg)
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![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101921_1561_zs.jpg)
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![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101911_1252_zs.jpg)
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101912_1080_zs.jpg)
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101913_1064_zs.jpg)
![](http://zs1.img-1.com/pic/152863/p3/20160812101914_1048_zs.jpg)
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